Author Topic: Canning and Preserving  (Read 14585 times)

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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #20 on: August 05, 2019, 02:48:14 PM »
Time to put the first pickles into vinigar solution.
Just as info 0,8% acid is safe to pickle and will kill all nasties ,normal vinigar has about 4 to 5 %  acid depending on the country you live so check if you are not sure.

So in my case I used 1 liter vinigar and 0,9 litre water and 100 gramm sugar to make the pickle solution,and 2 spoons mixed picle herbs,and scaled up for 6 ltrs
Now you say than you  have 2% OR 2,5% acid but there is fluid from the pickles itself also ,so you end up just above 1% acid.
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Offline ShiFu

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #21 on: August 06, 2019, 08:33:51 AM »
Just wonderful!
Though I prefer a fermented pickle (with a bit of dill weed), these do look great.
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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #22 on: August 06, 2019, 11:27:28 AM »
Today i can say dille is in there,fresh from the garden. :)
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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #23 on: August 07, 2019, 08:04:00 PM »
This time something for your healt.
marigold ointment ,it is good for all kind of skin problems,little infections,and insect bites.
This are the ones see photo , and a nice label added after cooling down.
Flowers have to dry first ,than heated in jojoba oil or another neutral oil,after filtering heat up again and add some bee wax and you are ready to go.
Heating should be done over a pan with  minor boiling water ,and not on direct heat.
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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #24 on: October 17, 2019, 03:59:23 PM »
Time to make HOT Sauce with the last peppers we harvested , not all became red but that is no problem.

Nice to add some extra greens like leeks onion and garlic.
We will cann some whole ones too as follows
1 liter water 100 ml vinigar 5%  2 table spoons salt 1 table spoon sugar and some garlic,scale up if needed.
Bring to the boil ,fill jars with peppers and add the liquid,after that 30 minits in a pan with water  at 90 dgrs  so near boiling point.
They will be good for years,howevere they never last that long  :) till next summer is ok.

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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #25 on: November 02, 2019, 10:10:06 PM »
Today we made Sauerkraut.
In total 11 kg.
To make a good ferment you need to add between 10 and 15 gram of salt for each kg cabbage ,and 1 carrot.

Further we added juniper berry,dill,pepper, fennelseed and caraway seed
Keep all under fluid ,1 week at room temperature and 4 to 6 weeks in a colder place,this times are not critical at all.
Here some photo's
We have grown our own gabbages no poison.
See the great slicer hand made and about 80 years old.
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Offline ShiFu

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #26 on: November 06, 2019, 04:36:16 AM »
I just love homemade sauerkraut.
The recipe we use is 2% salt. So 1000 grams of cabbage plus 20 grams of salt.
Slice, rinse and dry the cabbage, add the salt, and toss around and squeeze until the water comes out of the cabbage.
Cover and allow to ferment a week or two.

Sometimes I'll add a hot pepper for the extra kick.

ready to ferment.jpgCanning and Preserving
* ready to ferment.jpg (158.48 kB. 350x466 - viewed 864 times.)

No water was added but a plastic bag full of water was put on top to keep the sauerkraut under the brine.

ready.jpgCanning and Preserving
* ready.jpg (307.74 kB. 350x295 - viewed 842 times.)

After 2 weeks it goes into the refrigerator.
And then it is time to start again  :)
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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #27 on: November 06, 2019, 01:54:42 PM »
Nice Shifu ,your sauerkraut looks great. :P

The amount of salt is in almost all recepy's different BUT never under 10gr/kg we added no water ,the fluid is pure nature  ;D
Further there are many ways people make it,I think almost all will work,golden rule work clean.
What I do is the first week,every day force a stick from top to bottom of the jar on at least 4 places swirl only the stick around a little,this helps to release gasses and avoid bitternes,this is done in Germany and balkan countrys so it must be tried and proven.
Some people keep it for a year easy,and it is still good.

Ok you freeze it,in that case the sauerness will not change anymore.
When you keep it in jars or a big sauerkraut barrel after a week or two .....it goes on fermenting slowly and will make more acid,but limited.

In my country they used to have natural sauerkraut and a spiced version,the last one is hard to get,as younger people hate to bite on a pepper corn,so the complaining people won this battle  >:(  :'(
But now we have our own. :P :)



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Offline ShiFu

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #28 on: November 08, 2019, 05:50:47 PM »
Yes, of course I agree... the local folks have their own way of doing things.

10g salt/Kg veggies is a minimum. But 20g is the recognized "safe".
For a leafy cabbage like Chinese Cabbage to convert to good sauerkraut I would hope 20g salt per Kg veggie to be the normal.

But I could easily be wrong.
And to err on the side of caution I use 20 grams of salt for each 1000 grams of cabbage.
----I know 2% is Safe----

If in doubt, use 2%.
1Kg (1000 grams) vegetables PLUS 2% salt.

1000 grams cabbage (or other vegetable) + 20 grams salt. That's the Minimum salt to use.

10 grams salt per Kg is threading the needle from safe to unsafe.
I suspect the difference is if the vegetables are very dry, dry, moderately wet, or very wet.

Salt is Very Cheap. Don't risk it. Don't use less than 2% salt.

As a quick rule, use 1 Kg of cabbage (or other vegetable) plus one rounded Table Spoon of salt.

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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #29 on: November 08, 2019, 06:53:25 PM »
Ok I can add some extra to the liquid,no problem,next swirl I do that,just to be on the safe side  ::)

But is the acid not the preserving factor ,and not the salt ? As longer it stays the more acid will be made.

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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #30 on: November 09, 2019, 01:49:23 PM »
Quistion,
Will the salt convert into acid ?
In other words it will become more sauer, and less salty  ?
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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #31 on: November 11, 2019, 11:34:38 PM »
Today some cabbage, celeriac and carrot made on sweet and sour, always nice to have some winter stock.

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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #32 on: November 17, 2019, 04:32:49 PM »
We inspected the sauerkraut,all looks ok.
We increased the amount of salt,as Shifu advised,up to 20 gr /kilo cabbage.

One week ago it tasted very salty,even before we added the extra salt,so we expected the salt taste would be stronger now , but the salty taste has faded away and sauerness increased ,the kraut is very crunchy.
We are on the way of succes  :P
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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #33 on: November 18, 2019, 06:51:48 PM »
As posted into the topic part  ****** TODAY*****  here the next step made before I can start smoking my pork.

I modifyed my home build smoke generator a little and did a test , see for your self  below picture of the smoke test, now a couple of days waiting before  smoking .

I use the way the guy in the link does,there are many ways,the next time I use a other methode were the pork will be 3 weeks into the brine. German spoken  BUT  It has Englisch sub
To be continued  :)

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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #34 on: November 21, 2019, 10:59:19 PM »
Today we smoked the pork, and some crackeled hard boiled eggs.
It was cold so I needed some soup and a nice hony shine to keep me warm.
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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #35 on: January 04, 2020, 02:13:42 PM »
If my friends you want te learn a lot about other life stuff like canning and preserving see all the fine movie's on you tube from this lady.

She ........  plants veggies  and muschrooms, harvest,makes furniture , makes kimchi ,ferments veggies and fruits ,makes soy sauce ,cooks the most wonderfull dishes,and even distills fermented  horse milk, makes beer,further she plays guitar and sings.
Appart from that the movie's are of high quality and she looks fantastic.
Here have a look yourself,and visit her channel for more,look at a large screen highly recommended as nature is fantastic there.

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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #36 on: October 08, 2020, 04:55:03 PM »
Now it becomes colder,there is time for some meat smoking.
Curing for t days in a brine,near boiling point for abiut 50 minits anc smoked for about 8 hours.
This was cold smoked.
Also some salt and pepper was smoked.

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Offline ketel3

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Re: Canning and Preserving
« Reply #37 on: October 13, 2020, 01:33:06 PM »
As I use 2 kind of smoke generators 1 passive  and 1 active there was no need to do hot smoking any longer with wood chunks that is very difficult to control , sometimes to hot and 5 minits later to cold,especialy with fish smoking that is a crime.
It is better to control with a electric hotplate,as you have your smoke from the generator already.
But in that case a regulator would be great.
So I turned the junkbox upside down and build one,here it is.
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